The Perils of Politeness
A Life of Lord Chesterfield
Richard WendorfThe first major reassessment of Chesterfield’s life, politics and provocative legacy
Statesman, wit, writer and arbiter of taste, the 4th Earl of Chesterfield was one of the most influential – and divisive – figures of Georgian Britain. As Lord Macaulay later observed, Chesterfield was ‘what no person in our time has been or can be, a great political leader and at the same time the acknowledged chief of the fashionable world’.
This is the first full-scale biography of Chesterfield in nearly a century, drawing on previously unpublished material to reassess his political career, literary output and enduring fascination. Richard Wendorf offers a nuanced reading of Chesterfield’s celebrated letters to his son and examines his embodiment of the virtues and perils of politeness, revealing a figure whose views on sex, marriage, women and hypocrisy continue to provoke lively debate.
The first major reassessment of Chesterfield’s life, politics and provocative legacy
Statesman, wit, writer and arbiter of taste, the 4th Earl of Chesterfield was one of the most influential – and divisive – figures of Georgian Britain. As Lord Macaulay later observed, Chesterfield was ‘what no person in our time has been or can be, a great political leader and at the same time the acknowledged chief of the fashionable world’.
This is the first full-scale biography of Chesterfield in nearly a century, drawing on previously unpublished material to reassess his political career, literary output and enduring fascination. Richard Wendorf offers a nuanced reading of Chesterfield’s celebrated letters to his son and examines his embodiment of the virtues and perils of politeness, revealing a figure whose views on sex, marriage, women and hypocrisy continue to provoke lively debate.
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There was a time when every cultured individual read Lord Chesterfield’s letters. Hopefully Richard Wendorf’s elegant, sympathetic and beautifully written book will revive the habit.
'Steven Parissien, author of Interiors: The Home since 1700 and Building Britannia
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Richard Wendorf has written a masterful and highly readable account of a major figure whose engagements, in politics, society and culture, illuminate many aspects of the British eighteenth century. Viewing Chesterfield’s life in its immediate contexts and on its own terms rather than from the perspective of posthumous controversies, Wendorf meets the difficult challenge of orchestrating the diverse forms of Chesterfield’s prominence with all their complexity, ambiguity and tension. The research is remarkably thorough and impressively fresh, relying on previously ignored documents and on specialist scholarship that has emerged since the last complete biography long ago. The book builds on but extends significantly previous accounts of Chesterfield’s careers. As a literary and art historian, Wendorf gives full attention not just to the earl’s social and political life but to the diversity and full extent of both his published and unpublished writings as well as to the material and spatial dimensions of the life. In addition, the volume includes many pertinent images illustrating Chesterfield’s social, literary and cultural setting.
'Lawrence Klein, Emeritus Fellow, Emmanuel College, Cambridge
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After two generations of neglect, Richard Wendorf has restored Lord Chesterfield to a central position. This brilliant book does justice to his manifold achievements, as well as analysing the issues on which he pronounced. It is based on meticulous research and contains many new finds in previously overlooked archives. Overall, it must be considered the single most important study of the man and his work that has ever been written.
'Pat Rogers, Distinguished Professor Emeritus in the Liberal Arts, University of South Florida, and author of The Poet and the Publisher
1 Young Stanhope, 1694–1728
2 Getting Down to ‘Business’, 1728–32
3 Domestic Affairs and Political Exile, 1732–44
4 The Culture of Politeness, 1744–55
5 A Life in (and beyond) Politics, 1744–55
6 A Life of Writing, 1744–55
7 The End of the Line, 1755–73
References
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Photo Acknowledgements
Index
Richard Wendorf was previously Professor of English and of Art History at Northwestern University, as well as Director of the Boston Athenaeum and the American Museum and Gardens, Bath. He is the author of the award-winning Sir Joshua Reynolds: The Painter in Society (1996).